Layer 1 and layer 2 networks
656 companies in this category
Showing 577-600 of 656 companies
KardiaChain is a blockchain project that operates KAI, a Layer 1 network designed to connect physical and digital environments through identity, location, item, and activity mapping. The Kyokai framework enables developers and enterprises to tokenize physical objects and activities using NFC chips, smart contracts, and soulbound tokens without requiring extensive blockchain expertise. The platform supports real-world applications including workforce management, sports activity tracking, and digital fashion integration. The native token is KAI. The ecosystem includes applications such as Raramuri for sports activities, Weepaz for identity and human resources management, and NF3 Chip for physical blockchain objects. The project's development roadmap incorporates AI-driven discovery mechanisms.
Katana Network is a blockchain platform that operates as either a Layer 1 or Layer 2 solution. The network generates protocol revenue and directs it toward chain-owned liquidity and user yield distribution. Supported assets are bridged into the network and issued as 1:1 vbTokens, with underlying collateral deployed into yield-generating strategies on Ethereum. Returns from these strategies flow back into the ecosystem. The platform provides spot trading, perpetuals trading, lending, and borrowing functionality. Governance and fee distribution are controlled by stakers holding vKAT, the vote-escrowed version of the native KAT token. Sequencer fees generated by the network are recycled into core market liquidity. The architecture is designed to provide baseline liquidity for DeFi participants and application builders without reliance on token-emission incentive programs.
Koinos is a Layer-1 blockchain protocol that implements a mana-based system to eliminate transaction fees for users. The mana mechanism regenerates over time, enabling fee-less account interactions. This architecture allows decentralized application developers to onboard users without requiring them to acquire cryptocurrency beforehand. The protocol ecosystem includes several integrated components: KoinDX functions as a decentralized exchange, Kollection operates as an NFT marketplace, KoinCity serves as a token launchpad platform, and Koinos Blocks provides block exploration and transaction verification capabilities. The KOIN token was distributed through a one-year Proof-of-Work mining contract deployed on Ethereum, with no pre-allocated or locked token allocations. KOIN is available on multiple cryptocurrency exchanges.
KONET Network is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain designed for enterprise payment infrastructure with emphasis on stablecoin transactions and on-chain receipt verification. The mainnet implements an EIP-1559 fee-burning mechanism, validator-centric governance, and an on-chain settlement system that records payment receipts and transaction histories in a tamper-proof format. The platform enables enterprises to integrate blockchain-based payment verification into existing financial systems. The network operates a native token (KONET) and provides a public block explorer for network monitoring.
Kryptobees is a leading Web3 and blockchain software development company offering innovative solutions to help businesses leverage blockchain technology. With a team of expert developers, we provide smart contract development, DApp creation, and blockchain consulting services. Our mission is to help businesses of all sizes integrate blockchain effectively, using innovation. Known for our expertise and commitment to excellence, we are a trusted partner for startups and enterprises seeking to launch or improve blockchain-based products and solutions.
Kujira is a Cosmos-based Layer 1 blockchain designed to provide decentralized financial infrastructure for builders, dApps, and end users. The network emphasizes sustainable, real-yield DeFi by distributing protocol fees to $KUJI stakers rather than relying on token inflation, with a fixed circulating supply of 117 million $KUJI. Its product suite spans lending, borrowing, leveraged trading, and liquidation tooling, all accessible through a consumer-friendly interface that abstracts away private key management. Kujira targets both retail users seeking accessible DeFi tools and developers building on its ecosystem, supported by documentation, a developer hub, and a mobile wallet app called Sonar.
LaChain is a ZKsync-based Layer 2 blockchain built by Ripio and focused on Latin America, designed to support Web3 adoption across the region. It operates with its native token LAC (Chain ID 2904) and provides RPC endpoints, a block explorer, and a testnet faucet for developers. The network is backed by a consortium of regional crypto companies including Ripio, Num Finance, SenseiNode, and Cedalio. DeFi applications such as Capyfi (a lending/borrowing protocol) have already deployed on the chain, and LAC is tradeable via Uniswap and the Ripio Wallet.
Lagom Chain is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain built on the Cosmos framework. It provides infrastructure for tokenizing real-world assets and integrating enterprise systems into blockchain environments. The platform includes white-label tokenization modules, modular permissioning systems, low-latency settlement mechanisms, and APIs designed to connect legacy enterprise systems. The architecture incorporates plans for quantum-resistant cryptographic implementations. The ecosystem comprises a decentralized shipping marketplace, an agricultural cooperative operating as a validator node, an IoT certification organization, and an educational institution providing blockchain training. The system is designed to support asset tokenization and enterprise integration across logistics, agriculture, legal technology, and education sectors.
Bitcoin.org is a community-maintained website that provides information about the Bitcoin protocol, a decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that operates without a central authority or issuing institution. The site functions as a public information resource, hosting the original Satoshi Nakamoto white paper, developer documentation, wallet selection guides, and educational materials for individuals, businesses, and developers. The website is supported through community donations and operates as an open-source project consistent with Bitcoin's decentralized governance structure. The site provides links to Bitcoin Core, the reference implementation of the Bitcoin protocol, and includes resources such as exchange listings, full-node setup documentation, and technical vocabulary references.
PlatON Network is a public blockchain designed to function as a privacy-preserving computation and payment infrastructure layer. The network integrates verifiable computation, secure multi-party computation, and zero-knowledge proofs to enable data exchange and AI model inference without exposing underlying data. PlatON's architecture targets enterprise and institutional users requiring compliant, privacy-first data collaboration, as well as developers building decentralized applications that require confidential computation. The initiating organization, LatticeX Foundation, operates a grants program and publishes cryptography research to support ecosystem development.
LayerTwo Labs is a Bitcoin development firm dedicated to expanding the utility and scalability of the Bitcoin network. The organization’s primary objective is to integrate all blockchain-based financial activities into the Bitcoin ecosystem, effectively aiming to make every digital transaction a Bitcoin transaction. By providing a platform for innovation that does not compromise the security of the base layer, LayerTwo Labs seeks to position Bitcoin as the universal foundation for all decentralized applications and financial services.
LemonChain is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain designed for tokenization of real-world assets, including real estate, commodities, education credentials, and intellectual property. The network architecture includes high throughput processing, near-instant finality, and low transaction costs. Native infrastructure components comprise a block explorer, decentralized exchange, cross-chain bridge, staking module, and validator program. MegaLemon functions as the primary application layer, operating as an RWA tokenization platform that enables fractional ownership and on-chain liquidity for asset classes traditionally characterized by illiquidity. LemonChain provides blockchain infrastructure through a partnership with One Digital Entertainment for creator economy applications, including on-chain rewards mechanisms and decentralized content ownership structures.
Lithosphere is a Layer 1 blockchain network developed by the KaJ Labs Foundation that integrates artificial intelligence components with interoperability functionality. The platform employs LinBFT (Linear-communication Byzantine Fault Tolerance) as its consensus mechanism and uses a custom execution language called Lithic Lang for smart contract processing. The network incorporates Deep Neural Networks into contract execution and implements a proprietary token standard designated LEP100. Security features include zero-knowledge proofs, post-quantum cryptography, and privacy-preserving account linking mechanisms. The Makalu Testnet operates as the current test environment. The ecosystem includes several applications: Colle AI, Imagen AI, Jot Art (an NFT platform), and Ego (a decentralized exchange).
Lumera Protocol is a layer-1 blockchain constructed using the Cosmos SDK that offers decentralized storage, AI inference services, and cross-chain interoperability functionality. The protocol comprises several core components: Cascade, a decentralized storage system; Sense, a data fingerprinting and authenticity verification tool; and Inference, which enables on-chain execution of AI models. Additional features include wallet integrations and SmartMint, an NFT minting utility. The system integrates with the Cosmos ecosystem via IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication) and supports connections to Keplr, Osmosis, and Polygon. The protocol's architecture enables developers and Web3 projects to access storage, AI computation, and cross-chain communication capabilities through a unified platform.
MediBloc Limited is a blockchain company based in South Korea that develops Panacea, a Layer 1 blockchain designed for health data exchange and patient data sovereignty. The network implements decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials to enable patients to control, authenticate, and selectively share health records while keeping sensitive data off-chain. The ecosystem includes patients, medical professionals, hospitals, insurers, and pharmaceutical companies as participants. The network uses MED tokens as incentive mechanisms for participants contributing to network operations. Panacea supports electronic health records (EHRs) and personal health records (PHRs), and integrates with third-party tools including Cosmostation wallet and Mintscan explorer.
MegaETH is an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain built for real-time performance, targeting over 100,000 transactions per second, sub-10-millisecond block times, and more than 10 gigagas per second of throughput while settling on Ethereum. Its core technical differentiator is a purpose-built execution architecture that keeps authentication state in RAM via a system called SALT (Small Authentication Large Trie), eliminating disk I/O bottlenecks that constrain conventional EVM chains. The network is designed for developers and applications requiring high-frequency, low-latency on-chain interactions, including DeFi protocols, gaming, and real-time consumer apps. MegaETH has a native token and stablecoin (USDm, issued in partnership with Ethena), and the project is backed by tier-1 venture investors. The team is led by co-founders including chief strategy officer Namik Muduroglu.
MemeCore is a Layer 1 blockchain designed for meme coin culture and creator communities. The platform operates on a thesis emphasizing participation, contribution tracking, and community building. Core infrastructure features include social mining, which converts user influence into on-chain value; a Meme Cultivator program for converting creative content into persistent cultural artifacts; and developer tooling for building meme-native decentralized applications. The system uses a native token, $M, for network operations. The platform serves meme coin creators, community builders, and developers seeking a purpose-built blockchain environment rather than general-purpose chain alternatives.
Metal Blockchain is a Layer 0 blockchain infrastructure platform designed for financial institutions and banks. The platform incorporates Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) compliance mechanisms as a core architectural component, enabling regulated financial entities to deploy blockchain-based services within existing regulatory frameworks. The system operates as part of the Metallicus ecosystem, which includes the XPR Network and WebAuth Wallet. Metal Blockchain provides developer documentation and support through a Banking Innovation Program, facilitating integration by institutional banking partners and technology vendors. The platform's technical design prioritizes regulatory alignment for institutional deployment.
Miden is a blockchain network that implements zero-knowledge proof technology to enable client-side transaction execution rather than centralized network processing. The architecture supports both public and private transactions through zero-knowledge proofs, allowing developers to configure data visibility at a granular level. The protocol incorporates post-quantum cryptographic primitives to provide security against potential quantum computing threats. Core components include mechanisms for programmable privacy and transaction throughput optimization suitable for financial applications. The system is designed to serve institutional finance and decentralized finance use cases with compliance considerations.
MIDL is an execution environment that enables Ethereum-compatible smart contracts to operate on Bitcoin without requiring a separate Layer 2 chain or cross-chain bridges. The system functions as an external virtual machine, allowing developers to deploy decentralized applications using EVM-compatible tooling while users interact through standard Bitcoin transactions using native BTC and Bitcoin-native assets. The platform comprises a JavaScript SDK for development, a testnet environment for user onboarding, and integrations with infrastructure providers such as Maestro's Symphony indexer to support validator operations. The architecture is designed to provide smart contract functionality within the Bitcoin network while maintaining compatibility with existing Ethereum development practices and Bitcoin transaction mechanisms.
MintCoin is a Proof-of-Stake cryptocurrency that transitioned from Proof-of-Work consensus in 2014. The network implements a staking mechanism providing annual rewards on held coins, with minting eligibility beginning after a 20-day holding period. Transaction finality occurs in approximately 2 minutes, and the system supports transaction throughput of 200 or more transactions per second with minimal fees. The network architecture accommodates both payment transactions and long-term value storage use cases. MINT tokens are available on multiple exchanges including SouthXchange, Altilly, Unnamed Exchange, and BtcPop. The project maintains a desktop wallet implementation distributed through GitHub and supported by community contributors.
Morph is an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain configured as a settlement layer for payment applications. The network operates with block times of 0.3 seconds and supports transaction throughput of 3,000 transactions per second. BGB functions as the network's gas token and is used for governance and utility functions across the ecosystem. The network integrates with multiple payment service providers within the Bitget ecosystem. OSL Pay provides stablecoin on and off-ramp functionality. Alchemy Pay enables fiat-to-cryptocurrency conversion. Paydify and AEON offer merchant checkout capabilities. Bitget Wallet provides scan-and-pay transaction flows. These integrations enable payment operations across the network. The Morph Foundation operates a funding program that supports development teams building payment systems, remittance infrastructure, tokenized real-world asset implementations, and enterprise custody solutions on the network.
MOVA Chain is a modular Layer 1 blockchain designed to support institutional and compliant Web3 and payment finance applications. The network implements post-quantum cryptographic security mechanisms to address quantum computing threats and incorporates scalability features for financial use cases, including crypto-linked payment card programs and payment processing infrastructure. The ecosystem supports decentralized finance primitives, gaming applications, artificial intelligence tooling, and developer infrastructure. The network provides a native block explorer and published API documentation for integration. The protocol integrates decentralized cybersecurity functionality through Naoris Protocol, applied across its payment processing stack.
Namecoin is an open-source blockchain protocol derived from Bitcoin that implements a key/value pair registration and transfer system. The protocol enables users to register, manage, and transfer names under the .bit top-level domain without requiring centralized intermediaries. It uses NMC as its native currency. The system operates through merged mining with Bitcoin, allowing miners to simultaneously secure both blockchains. Namecoin provides a decentralized DNS infrastructure that resolves .bit domain names through its blockchain rather than traditional DNS servers. The protocol addresses the technical challenge of creating a naming system that maintains security, decentralization, and human-readable identifiers simultaneously. The project is maintained as open-source software by a distributed community with no centralized corporate entity. It is designed for use cases involving digital identity management, domain registration, and censorship-resistant internet infrastructure.
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